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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can help alleviate a variety of symptoms but they don't solve the problem. Typically doctors will prescribe medication along with behavior therapy, counseling and education services. how does medication for adhd work prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They work by increasing and balancing the levels of brain chemicals that control attention and behavior. They include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines such as Dexedrine). Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is among the most extensively researched stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. It has been proven safe and effective for children as well as adults. It is available in different forms that include chewable tablets and liquids, pills, and extended-release capsules. It's also available as an individual-isomer formulation that contains the beneficial right-handed molecule but not the toxic left-handed ones in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name dexmethylphenidate ER). Certain people may experience side-effects from methylphenidate, such as headaches and loss of appetite. These effects are typically minor, and disappear once the patient has become familiar with the medication. Speak to your doctor if these side effects continue. They could change the dosage or prescribe an entirely new medication. In some cases methylphenidate can cause mood changes, such as feeling aggressive or depressed. It is not common however it can be a serious issue for people suffering from mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare cases methylphenidate could trigger an episode of manic depression in those suffering from bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is detrimental for people with heart issues. It should not be taken by anyone with a history of heart failure or structural heart disease particularly in young adults. It should not be taken by those suffering from phenylketonuria. It is an inherited condition that requires a low-protein diet plan. It is important to inform your doctor if you suffer from a heart problem before taking this medication. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved drug, is used to treat attention-hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It also serves as a successful treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). It is an NS stimulant that increases the activity of specific regions of the brain. It is only available on prescription. The drug may cause serious adverse side effects when taken in combination with other medications, such as anticholinergics or sedatives. This combination can increase your risk of developing heart problems and seizures. It is also a risk if you are driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and make sure not to drive until you know how the drug affects you. If you need to dispose of your medication, use a program to take back medicine or mix it with a non-toxic substance such as dirt or cat litter and dispose of it in the trash of your home. The studies on lisdexamfetamine's effects have proven that it is as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study also revealed that lisdexamfetamine is even more effective than methylphenidate. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it improves performance in both school and workplace environments. A small study with an open-label label by Brown et al37 showed significant improvement in a simulation workplace. Another study conducted by Wigal et al38 demonstrated improvements in performance on a permanent Product Measure of Performance test. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine differs from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally nervous system stimulant but rather a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that sends messages from one nerve cell to another brain cell. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings after sending a message. Atomoxetine hinders this process and increases the levels of active noradrenaline within the brain. This helps to improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviour. The capsules are available in oral forms. It is usually prescribed twice or once a day, however it can be given more frequently in the event of need. It is very important to follow your doctor's directions, especially when you first begin treatment. Take the medicine with food and drink plenty of water. Do not mix it with hot beverages or other medicines, unless directed otherwise. Despite research that shows that atomoxetine is more effective than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms but it isn't as effective. It is less effective than non-stimulant drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants or Clonidine. Atomoxetine may cause dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. Avoid this by not getting up too quickly after lying down. Avoid alcohol and smoking when you are taking this medication. You should also consult your doctor about the best diet that you or your child should follow. Adderall Adderall is an stimulant for the central nervous system used to help boost alertness and concentration. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine helps reinforce positive behaviors while norepinephrine regulates heart rate and blood vessels and blood pressure. When taken at doctor-recommended dosages, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. Nonetheless, it can cause adverse effects like dry mouth and insomnia. Speak to your doctor if you notice these symptoms in your child or teen. The doctor may be able to change medications or the dosage. Stimulant medication is a popular treatment of ADHD however, they can cause issues for children. These problems can range in severity from a lack of school performance to social problems. Stimulants are also abused by teenagers to get a “buzz.” They may even lead to addiction. The majority of these issues are preventable. Some kids with ADHD have trouble sleeping at the night. The medication can help them sleep. It is essential to restrict the use of screens and caffeine prior to bedtime. Avoid alcohol when taking this medication. Adderall is a drug that contains amphetamine which is a controlled substance. It could cause false positives in drug screening tests. It is essential to provide this information to your employer or coach if you play sports. The amount of time Adderall stays in the body varies from person to person, so it's best not to take it in the last two to four days before your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine is an extremely powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works in conjunction with other ADHD medications to boost the neurotransmitters in the brain, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, enhancing listening abilities, and altering the way a person feels. It is available in short-acting tablets and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it could cause addiction. over the counter adhd medication can also increase blood pressure and heartbeat. Contact your doctor immediately in the event of this. Many children with ADHD suffer from side effects when taking stimulant medications. They may suffer from stomach issues or sleep issues, or become aggressive or irritable. These adverse effects can be eliminated or reduced by changing the dosage, formulation or the type of medication is changed. Medications do not cure ADHD, but they can aid in improving a child's ability to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also assist them in performing better at school. If the medication is removed, ADHD symptoms may return. You must take them exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The effects of stimulants can increase the heart rate in certain individuals, so doctors must be aware of blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also trigger sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best approach to treat ADHD is to combine medication, therapy and skills training. Children who receive treatment for ADHD tend to have lower IQs on the full scale than those who do not. They are more likely than others to require special education or remedial academic assistance and to take longer to complete high school. They are more likely to drop out of college. Ritalin Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was developed with children in kindergarten and 1st grade in mind. They only required it for three or four hours each day. As children get older get older, they are less able to concentrate and require longer-lasting medication. There are medications available that work like stimulants but last for up to 12 hours. These are referred to as “methylphenidates,” and they increase the amount of two chemicals in the brain that influence concentration, namely norepinephrine and dopamine. The medication comes in a variety of forms, including pills that can be swallowed whole, or dissolving. It is also available in liquids that can be squeezed into the oral cavity and patches that adhere to the skin. The medication does not cure ADHD however it can help you stay focused and less fidgety at work or at school. It also makes it easier to follow directions and listen. However, it could result in side effects like trouble sleeping, appetite problems and abdominal pain. It can also worsen symptoms of anxiety, agitation or psychosis. It is essential to consult an expert right away when you experience any of these symptoms. The DEA classifies stimulant medicines as Schedule II drugs due to the fact that they are abused. Only available with a doctor's prescription and must be kept out of the reach of youngsters and adults who could misuse them. Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, and other Schedule II drugs have fewer negative effects than stimulants.